Cov tshuaj kho tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov tsiaj tsiaj. Lawv cov kev cia khoom cia ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov ntawv cia tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tsis zoo, lossis muaj kev hem thawj, ua kev hem thawj rau tsiaj thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, mastering scientific cov qauv kws kho tsiaj siv yeeb tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus yooj yim ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj tshuaj
1.Cov kev cia khoom
Veterinary drugs should be stored according to their properties (eg, antibiotics, anthelmintics, disinfectants, etc.) to avoid cross-contamination between different drug categories. For example, volatile drugs (such as formaldehyde solutions) should be stored away from other drugs to prevent cross-contamination.
2.Qhov ntseeg qhov kub thiab vaum tswj
Feem ntau cov kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum cia rau ntawm chav sov (10-30 degree). Qee cov yeeb tshuaj tshwj xeeb (xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev muaj txiaj ntsig) yuav tsum tau tub yees ntawm 2,8 degree, thiab tus lej tsawg yuav tsum tau khov. Qhov chaw cia khoom yuav tsum khaws cia cov av noo (cov txheeb ze cov av noo tsis pub ntau tshaj 60%) kom tiv thaiv noo noo ntawm kev cuam tshuam los yog pwm.
3. 3.
Ntau cov tshuaj kho tsiaj (xws li cov vitamins thiab qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob) yog lub teeb {{}}}}}}}}}}} effect if yog raug rau lub teeb ntev. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv cov nqaij ntses xim av lossis lub teeb {- Cov ntim khoom ua pov thawj hauv qhov chaw txias, tsaus.
4. Kaw los tiv thaiv ya raws
Tom qab qhib, xyuas kom meej tias lub ntim yog kaw kom nruj kom tiv thaiv lub ingress ntawm noo noo thiab cov kab mob me me ntawm huab cua. Piv txwv li, hmoov me tsiaj kho tsiaj tuaj yeem clump yog tias raug rau cov dej noo, cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev ua tau zoo. Cov tshuaj ua kua dej yuav ua kom pom lossis oxidize, muaj peev xwm ua rau pom kev hloov pauv.
Yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj kho kom zoo
1.vacines thiab biologics
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov kab mob nyob nrog lossis cov kab mob tsis sib xws thiab yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob nruj me ntsis ntawm 2-8 degree. Zam txhob khov (khov txias tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv). Tsis txhob nquag qhib thiab kaw ntawm lub tub yees qhov rooj thaum lub sijhawm cia kom tswj tau qhov kub ruaj khov.
2.Kev siv yeeb tshuaj
Kua ua kua txiv hmab tsiaj txhu (xws li cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev daws teeb meem) yog qhov kub thiab txias thiab lub teeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab ua lub hnub ncaj qha. Qee cov tshuaj (xws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov ethanol) yuav tsum muab cia kom deb ntawm cov hluav taws los tiv thaiv kev phom sij thiab muaj kev phom sij.
3.Sus siv tshuaj (ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov)
Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau khaws cia noo noo - ntawv pov thawj thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw lossis ntim thawj. Cov hmoov nplej uas nqus noo noo thiab pob, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau solubility thiab kev ua tau zoo, yog pom zoo rau kev cia nrog tus desiccant.
Cia Ib Cheeb Tsam Ib Ncig
1.selection ntawm cov chaw cia
Cov neeg kho tsiaj yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw ua kom qhuav, thiab txias rau hauv cov txee rau cov khoom noj lossis cov chaw nyob, kom deb ntawm cov zaub mov, pub mis, thiab menyuam yaus. Zam txhob khaws cov tshuaj hauv siab - av noo thaj chaw xws li chav ua noj thiab chav dej.
Kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev ntxuav tu
Nquag tshuaj xyuas muab cov tshuaj kho tsiaj kom tsis tu ncua, qog, tsw, lossis tas sij hawm. Kev Tso Cai lossis qaug tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tiv thaiv kom tsis siv. Tsis tas li, ua raws li "thawj zaug hauv, thawj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj yuav ua ntej tau siv ua ntej.
3.Qhov kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm
Tsim cov tsiaj siv tshuaj kho kom zoo kaw cia kom sau cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuaj, cov lej ntawm kev nkag, hnub pib, thiab chaw khaws cia rau kev yooj yim traceability thiab kev tswj hwm.
Cov Kev Yuam Kev Cia
• Yuam kev 1: Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib ib puag ncig
Cov tshuaj sib txawv nyias muaj nyias qhov xav tau rau qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, thiab lub teeb. Kev sib xyaw lawv yuav ua rau qee cov tshuaj kom lawv poob zoo.
• Yuam kev 2: Tsis saib xyuas los saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj hauv tub yees
Cov tshuaj kho tub yees ua yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem poob siab sai yog tias raug rau chav sov kom ncua (xws li thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los lossis fais fab).
• Yuam kev 3: qhib thiab tawm hauv pob qhib tshuaj uas tsis raug muab khi kom muaj kev paug lossis ua kom zoo, cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kev ua tau zoo.
Kev tso tshuaj scientific ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tsiaj thiab yeeb tshuaj. Ua liaj ua teb, cov kws kho tsiaj, thiab cov tswv tsiaj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm saib xyuas cov tshuaj muaj, thiab saib xyuas kom zoo rau lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nyob hauv lawv hnub tas sij hawm. Qauv kev tswj hwm tsis yog txhim kho kev ua yeeb tshuaj tab sis kuj tseem ua lag luam poob thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo noj qab haus huv.